- Standards

UPDATED: XEP-0447 (Stateless file sharing)

by Daniel Gultsch

Version 0.3.0 of XEP-0447 (Stateless file sharing) has been released. Abstract: This specification describes a protocol for stateless asynchronous file sharing with integrity and transport flexibility. It allows clients to provide a good interoperable user experience in combination with Carbons and MAM. Changelog: Describe how to use for multiple files, with body text, without any source in original message and compatibility with various current deployed protocols. (lmw) URL: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0447.html Note: The information in the XEP list at https://xmpp.org/extensions/ is updated by a separate automated process and may be stale at the time this email is sent. The XEP documents linked herein are up-to- date.

1 year, 1 month

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UPDATED: XEP-0398 (User Avatar to vCard-Based Avatars Conversion)

by Daniel Gultsch

Version 0.3.0 of XEP-0398 (User Avatar to vCard-Based Avatars Conversion) has been released. Abstract: This specification describes a method for using PEP based avatars and vCard based avatars in parallel by having the user’s server do a conversion between the two. Changelog: * Add text to explain that both and are valid implementations. * Add Security Considerations for both variants (dg) URL: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0398.html Note: The information in the XEP list at https://xmpp.org/extensions/ is updated by a separate automated process and may be stale at the time this email is sent. The XEP documents linked herein are up-to- date.

1 year, 1 month

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NEW: XEP-0487 (Host Meta 2 - One Method To Rule Them All)

by Daniel Gultsch

Version 0.1.0 of XEP-0487 (Host Meta 2 - One Method To Rule Them All) has been released. Abstract: This document defines an XMPP Extension Protocol for extending XEP-0156 by modifying the JSON Web Host Metadata Link format to support discovering all possible XMPP connection methods, for c2s and s2s Changelog: * Promoted to Experimental (XEP Editor: dg) URL: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0487.html Note: The information in the XEP list at https://xmpp.org/extensions/ is updated by a separate automated process and may be stale at the time this email is sent. The XEP documents linked herein are up-to- date.

1 year, 1 month

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NEW: XEP-0486 (MUC Avatars)

by Daniel Gultsch

Version 0.1.0 of XEP-0486 (MUC Avatars) has been released. Abstract: This specification describes how to publish and retrieve avatars in rooms. Changelog: * Promoted to Experimental (XEP Editor: dg) URL: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0486.html Note: The information in the XEP list at https://xmpp.org/extensions/ is updated by a separate automated process and may be stale at the time this email is sent. The XEP documents linked herein are up-to- date.

1 year, 1 month

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NEW: XEP-0485 (PubSub Server Information)

by Daniel Gultsch

Version 0.1.0 of XEP-0485 (PubSub Server Information) has been released. Abstract: This document defines a data format whereby basic information of an XMPP domain can be expressed and exposed over pub-sub. Changelog: * Promoted to Experimental. (dg) URL: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0485.html Note: The information in the XEP list at https://xmpp.org/extensions/ is updated by a separate automated process and may be stale at the time this email is sent. The XEP documents linked herein are up-to- date.

1 year, 1 month

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Re: LAST CALL: XEP-0398 (User Avatar to vCard-Based Avatars Conversion)

by Daniel Gultsch

Hi, I modified the XEP to allow conversion only if the access model of the avatar PEP nodes have been set to open. Since the first draft of the XEP publish-options and the ability to easily modify the access model have become more widespread. This should clear up all concerns that were raised during the Last Call. As soon as my modifications are merged and published I will ask Council to start another last call. Here is a rendered version of the modified XEP: https://gultsch.de/files/xep-0398.html cheers Daniel

1 year, 1 month

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Update XEP-377

by email＠msavoritias.me

Hey, JoinJabber is interested in possibly hosting an rtbl instance and holding domains accountable to our CoC. With that in mind the XEP-377 seems to be inadequate. Specifically here: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0377.html#payload It mentions only: *urn:xmpp:reporting:spam* Used for reporting a JID that is sending unwanted messages. *urn:xmpp:reporting:abuse* Used for reporting general abuse. That is severely limiting. For example what if somebody sends hate speech? or transphobia? or racism? or moderation is non existent in this server? One solution when i talked about was removing the limitation of being only two and allowing any label basically. Wdyt? MSavoritias

1 year, 1 month

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Small fixes for XEP-0424

by Nicolas Cedilnik

Hi all, I opened a pull request <https://github.com/xsf/xeps/pull/1326> to contribute small fixes to XEP-0424: - Fixes the schema of the |<retracted>| element: * The is no 'from' attribute * There is a mandatory 'id' attribute * 'by' and 'stamp' are not mandatory - Add a fallback 'for' attribute in Example 4. I hope that's useful. Cheers, -- Nicolas

1 year, 2 months

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Re: Proposed XMPP Extension: Reporting Account Affiliations

by Matthew Wild

On Sun, 20 Aug 2023 at 09:35, Guus der Kinderen <guus.der.kinderen(a)gmail.com> wrote: > I can't believe this was in August... > I've been toying with an Openfire-based implementation for the Reporting Account Affiliations plugin. The plugin has not seen much real-world use yet (it barely has been smoke tested). So far, I've only implemented the 'reporting' functionality (the Info-request query mechanism, and the embedding things). I have not yet implemented a consumer part (eg: using account info to do something with regards to permissions). For the curious, the code is here: https://github.com/igniterealtime/openfire-accountaff-plugin I'm trying to get my own implementation finally finished and published soon. > When implementing this, I wondered about the following. > > Is embedding worth it? > > A (considerable) benefit of embedding account info in stanzas is that it saves round-trips: whenever an entity wants to know the data, it does not necessarily need to perform a lookup. Are there other benefits that I've not yet identified? Lookups are a pain. Your comment focuses on the time saved, but sending queries and waiting for a response generally consumes resources. The other party might take a long time to response, during which time we have to keep the stanza and associated state on hold. Now consider this multiplied 1000x during someone flooding a MUC room with automated bots, or whatever. I think there are significant benefits in stanzas bearing this information up-front if it is likely to be needed. In some cases I think I would rather fall back to the current behaviour than implement remote lookup. E.g. if I wanted to automatically grant voice to new MUC users with sufficient RAA credentials, I am more likely to just leave users who don't present RAA info without voice than to implement a lookup and complex async join logic. > The round-trip that's saved comes with a caveat: prior to usage, a recipient MUST perform a disco/info query to the originating domain, to see if the provided data can be trusted. This can be optimized (through caching), and the disco/info result can be re-used for all accounts that originate from the domain - but still, it's not quite round-trip free. As you say, I anticipate such lookups only being done infrequently. > Something about adding data to a stanza that is inherently 'unsafe' (something that MUST be verified before use) does not sit well with me. It is invitingly easy for an implementation to skip, or have an issue in that second step, which would lead to misinterpretation of data that has potential to be used for authorization purposes. I think it happens all the time that entities send stuff that cannot be trusted or needs additional verification. Data received from third parties should be untrusted by default, and that's just a general principle of most systems. > I expect that the account information data is rarely used - although I'll readily admit that I've not coded this part yet, and that there might be future use-cases that I'm not thinking of. Assuming that I'm right, then the embedding of data on many stanzas can add considerable overhead: not only in stanza size (which possibly gets persisted in MAM archives - which leads to interesting questions around the validity of this data over time), but also to compute the value at the originating server. The XEP addresses this by providing guides on when to embed data (more on that below), but a significant amount of overhead remains. Is that worth the savings of a round-trip (especially when a verification request might be needed anyway)? I think there are only a very small number of stanza types where this needs to be added, so I'm not too worried about overhead. > The XEP defines three types of stanzas in which to embed account info. I've found implementing this to be a lot harder than anticipated (which very well might be a result of Openfire's API). One thing that I struggled with was to choose when to act on a stanza that was being processed: when processing inbound, client-originating stanzas, I worry about missing stanzas that are generated by the server on the user's behalf. When applying this to outbound stanzas, it's not straight-forward to identify stanzas that originated from local users - and even if you do, something like MUC can have modified the addressing, making identifying the correct local account even harder. The complexity adds up, which leads to implementations that are more error-prone. You're not alone, it's not "hard", but it's not trivial in Prosody either. I'm still working on it. > If I understand the XEP correctly, it specifies that a server must remove account info from client-originating stanzas if the server has support for embedding account info for that particular type of stanza (to avoid spoofing). Given the complexity that I tried to describe above, I believe that this is error-prone. Can we consider mandating that ALL account info from client-originating stanzas is to be removed, if the server has support for any kind of account reporting? Is there any reason to clean up this data in some, but not all client-originating data? Pretty much just to avoid the overhead of scanning all stanzas. As mentioned above, I think RAA info only needs to be embedded in a very small subset of stanzas. Paying the cost on *all* stanzas across a server seems excessive. We have previously discussed this in the past related to the various elements we have now that have a 'by' attribute that ought to be filtered. > Given all of the above, I'm cautiously arguing that all of the 'embedding' should be removed from the XEP. I do not believe that its benefit (preventing a query, sometimes) outweighs the drawbacks (in added complexity and overhead). Removing it might lead to implementations that are easier (faster) to build and are less error-prone. I think it would be easier to remove embedding for the sending side, but conversely it will make the receiving side much more complicated. For that reason I would rather keep it. Of course I reserve the right to change my mind as I continue implementing it.... > As a last remark: the explicit query for information is made against the bare JID of the entity for which information is seeked. XMPP dictates that a server MUST answer such IQ queries on behalf of the user, so this works. I do not like how this implies that another entity is being asked to provide data than the entity that we require to provide the data: the XEP explicitly does not want a client/user to provide this data (that's even defined as 'spoofing'). It wants a server to provide this data. In this light, it would be clearer to address the request to the server JID (without a node-part) instead of an account JID. I see what you're saying. I don't feel strongly, but it doesn't feel right to me. There are a bunch of things that we address to the account if we want to learn about the account. I don't think this is any different. Directing queries to the server JID and putting a username field in the stanza seems worse than what the XEP currently proposes. For example, blocklists will do the right thing with the current approach. I'll continue thinking about some of this stuff as I finish the implementation. Regards, Matthew

1 year, 2 months

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Study/Paper about Community Moderation under XMPP

by email＠msavoritias.me

Hey o/ I am currently writing a paper around Community Moderation/Safety in XMPP and what we can do to improve the situation. paper is here -> https://git.sr.ht/~msavoritias/Guile_XMPP/tree/main/item/Documentation/Pape… Its written because I am developing an XMPP library in the same repo and I want to implement good Community Moderation at some point. (Community Moderation in the sense of both server level and group chat level.) The situation currently is less than adequate in xmpp both on protocol and client level. We are lagging behind other communities like activitypub in many ways. And more importantly we are falling short of what should be done beyond what activitypub is doing. The aim is to have some actionable points in the end to move the situation forward. Either with XEPs or suggestions for clients implementations like modernxmpp does. Most likely its going to be both. Would the XSF be willing to fund me to write this paper or help me find funding? MSavoritias

1 year, 2 months

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